Shawarma is a popular Middle Eastern dish made from thin slices of marinated meat—most commonly chicken, beef, lamb, or a combination, stacked on a vertical rotisserie and slow-roasted. As the meat cooks, it’s shaved off in thin pieces and typically served wrapped in flatbread like pita or laffa, or plated with sides.
The flavor comes from a spice-forward marinade that often includes garlic, cumin, coriander, paprika, turmeric, cinnamon, and sometimes cloves or allspice. Shawarma is usually paired with toppings and sauces such as tahini, garlic sauce (toum), pickles, onions, tomatoes, and sometimes fries, depending on regional tradition.
The cooking method is closely related to other vertical-spit dishes around the world, including Turkish döner kebab and Greek gyros, all of which share a common ancestry in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East.